Izixhobo ze-injini ye-diesel, oko kukuthi, ukubunjwa kwe-injini ye-diesel.I-injini ye-diesel yi-injini etshisa idizili ukuze ikhuphe amandla.Yaqanjwa ngumqambi waseJamani uRudolf Diesel ngowe-1892. Ngembeko yomyili, idizili imelwa yifani yakhe ethi Diesel.Iingenelo zeenjini zedizili zinamandla aphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho.I-injini ye-diesel ine-cylinder liner yomzimba, i-oyile ye-oyile, intloko ye-cylinder, intonga yokudibanisa ipiston, i-flywheel crankshaft, i-transmission mechanism components, i-camshaft, i-starter, i-generator, i-intake pipe, i-exhaust pipe, i-air filter, ipompo yeoli, i-pulley ye-fan, i-oyile filter, i-oyile epholileyo, umbhobho we-oyile, impompo yamanzi, umbhobho wamanzi, umbhobho wamafutha, i-injector ye-fuel, i-injector ye-fuel injection, i-valve assembly, isixhobo, itanki yamanzi, i-supercharger, i-high-pressure oil pump, i-diesel fuel injection plunger, njl.
Iinjini zedizili zisebenza kakuhle kubunjineli baselwandle, oololiwe beemoto, iimoto zezolimo, oomatshini bokwakha kunye namandla ombane.Injini yokuqala yedizili yehlabathi yazalwa ngo-1897, ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-100 eyadlulayo.
Iimpawu zeenjini zedizili zemveli: ukusebenza kakuhle kobushushu kunye noqoqosho, iinjini zedizili zisebenzisa umoya ocinezelekileyo ukunyusa ubushushu bomoya, ukuze ubushushu bomoya budlule kwindawo yokuzitshisa yedizili, emva koko zitofe idizili, isitshizi sedizili kunye nomoya ukuxuba kunye nokutshisa. kwaye uzitshise ngokwawo .Ngoko ke, iinjini zedizili azifuni inkqubo yokutshisa.Kwangaxeshanye, inkqubo ye-oyile ye-injini ye-diesel ilula, ngoko ukuthembeka kwe-injini ye-diesel kungcono.Iinjini zedizili zinomlinganiselo ophezulu wokucinezelwa ngenxa yenkululeko ekutshatyalalisweni kwayo kunye nesidingo sokutsha kwedizili okuzenzekelayo.Ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal kunye noqoqosho zombini zilungile.Ngexesha elifanayo, phantsi kweemeko zamandla afanayo, i-torque ye-injini ye-diesel inkulu, kwaye isantya sokujikeleza kumandla aphezulu aphantsi, afanelekile ukusetyenziswa kwamaloli.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-20-2022